Indriyani, Indriyani (2025) PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN EKSPRESI BEBAS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SENI RUPA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS SISWA (Studi Quasi Eksperimen Pada Materi Menggambar 2D Kelas IV SDN 1 Awirarangan). S1 / D3 thesis, Universitas Kuningan.

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Official URL: https://rama.uniku.ac.id

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya tingkat kreativitas siswa dalam menuangkan ekspresi visual ke dalam sebuah karya seni akibat metode pembelajaran yang masih terpaku pada pola dan instruksi yang kaku. Siswa hanya difokuskan pada pemahaman teknik dan unsur seni tanpa diberikan peluang untuk menuangkan ekspresi dan ide – ide kreatifnya secara bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode ekspresi bebas terhadap peningkatan kreativitas siswa melalui kegiatan menggambar pada mata pelajaran seni rupa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain nonequevalent control group design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Awirarangan, Kecamatan Kuningan, Kabupaten Kuningan. Variabel yang dikaji meliputi metode ekspresi bebas dan kreativitas siswa. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes uraian dan observasi berdasarkan indikator dimensi kreativitas yang meliputi Originality dan Flexibility. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis postest nilai thitung didapat nilai sebesar 8,16 dan ttabel didapat nilai sebesar 2,02. Hal ini mengartikan bahwa thitung lebih besar daripada ttabel sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa metode ekspresi bebas berpengaruh positif pada peningkatan kreativitas siswa dalam mata pelajaran seni rupa. Kemudian berdasarkan nilai n-gain yang di dapat pada kelas eksperimen menunjukkan kategori sedang lebih unggul daripada nilai n-gain kelas kontrol yang berkategori rendah, sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa penggunaan metode ekspresi bebas pada kelas eksperimen dapat meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dibandingkan dengan penggunaan metode konvensional pada kelas kontrol.
Kata Kunci: Kreativitas, Metode Ekspresi Bebas, Pembelajaran, Seni Rupa, Siswa Sekolah Dasar.

This research is motivated by the low level of student creativity in pouring visual expression into a work of art due to learning methods that are still fixated on rigid patterns and instructions. Students are only focused on understanding the techniques and elements of art without being given the opportunity to pour their creative expressions and ideas freely. This study aims to determine the effect of the free expression method on increasing student creativity through drawing activities in fine arts subjects. The method used is quantitative method with nonequevalent control group design. The subjects of this study were fourth grade students of SDN 1 Awirarangan, Kuningan District, Kuningan Regency. The variables studied include free expression method and student creativity. Data were collected through description tests and observations based on indicators of creativity dimensions including Originality and Flexibility. Based on the results of the posttest analysis calculation, the tcount value is obtained at 8.16 and the ttable value is obtained at 2.02. This means that the tcount is greater than the ttable so it can be stated that the free expression method has a positive effect on increasing student creativity in fine arts subjects. Then based on the n-gain value obtained in the experimental class, it shows that the medium category is superior to the control class n-gain value which is in the low category, so it can be stated that the use of the free expression method has a positive effect on increasing student creativity in fine arts subjects.
Keywords: Creativity, Free Expression Method, Learning, Visual Arts, Elementary School Students.

Item Type: Thesis (S1 / D3)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata Kunci: Kreativitas, Metode Ekspresi Bebas, Pembelajaran, Seni Rupa, Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Keywords: Creativity, Free Expression Method, Learning, Visual Arts, Elementary School Students.
Subjects: L Education > LB Theory and practice of education
L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1501 Primary Education
L Education > LT Textbooks
Divisions: Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan > S1 Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Depositing User: S.Pd. Indriyani Indriyani
Date Deposited: 22 Dec 2025 23:16
Last Modified: 22 Dec 2025 23:16
URI: https://rama.uniku.ac.id/id/eprint/4305

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