Yulaiha, Alya Siti
(2025)
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ATAS HAK CIPTA KARYA
FILM PADA SISTEM ELEKTRONIK TELEGRAM DI
INDONESIA.
S1 / D3 thesis, Universitas Kuningan.
Abstract
Hak cipta sebagai bagian dari Hak Kekayaan Intelektual memiliki objek yang
dilindungi, termasuk ilmu pengetahuan, seni, dan sastra. Salah satu karya seni yang
banyak diminati masyarakat yaitu karya film. Pada era digital, perlindungan hak
cipta semakin terancam oleh kemajuan teknologi informasi yang memudahkan
distribusi karya secara ilegal. Rumusan masalahnya yaitu bagaimana pengaturan
dan perlindungan hukum atas hak cipta karya film pada sistem elektronik Telegram
di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji bagaimana
pengaturan dan perlindungan hukum atas hak cipta karya film pada sistem
elektronik Telegram di Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan
yuridis normatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data sekunder, serta alat
pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian pengaturan hak cipta
karya film secara khusus diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014
tentang Hak Cipta dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi
dan Transaksi Elektronik. Perlindungan secara preventif diatur dalam Pasal 54
Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, serta secara represif
melalui gugatan perdata, tuntutan pidana, penetapan sementara pengadilan, dan
Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu melalui berbagai
peraturan perundang-undangan, seperti adanya Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun
2014 tentang Hak Cipta, negara menegaskan untuk memberikan perlindungan yang
memadai terhadap karya intelektual. Perlindungan secara preventif dilakukan
penutupan akses saluran film ilegal dan secara represif mengatur sanksi pidana dan
perdata bagi pelanggar. Saran dalam penelitian ini perlu adanya pengaturan yang
memberikan sanksi tegas kepada individu yang menonton film secara ilegal, serta
pengawasan pemerintah yang lebih ketat terhadap konten yang berpotensi
melanggar hak cipta.
Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Hak Cipta, Film, Elektronik, Telegram.
Copyright as part of Intellectual Property Rights has protected objects, including
science, art, and literature. One of the works of art that many people are interested
in is the work of film. In the digital era, copyright protection is increasingly
threatened by advances in information technology that facilitate illegal distribution
of works. The formulation of the problem is how the regulation and legal protection
of copyrighted film works on the Telegram electronic system in Indonesia. The
purpose of the research is to find out and examine how the arrangement and legal
protection of copyrighted film works on the Telegram electronic system in
Indonesia. The research method uses a normative juridical approach, with
secondary data collection techniques, and data collection tools through literature
study. The result of the research is that regulating the copyright of film works,
specifically regulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and Law
Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.
Preventive protection is regulated in Article 54 of Law Number 28 of 2014
concerning Copyright, as well as repressively through civil suits, criminal charges,
temporary court decisions, and Alternative Dispute Resolution. The conclusion of
this research is that through various laws and regulations, such as Law Number 28
of 2014 concerning Copyright, the state emphasizes to provide adequate protection
for intellectual works. Preventive protection is carried out by closing access to
illegal movie channels and repressively regulating criminal and civil sanctions for
violators. Suggestions in this study is that there need to be arrangements that
provide strict sanctions to individuals who watch movies illegally, as well as stricter
government supervision of content that has the potential to violate copyright.
Keywords: Legal Protection, Copyright, Movies, Electronic, Telegram.
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