Dwiguna, Abid
(2024)
PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA MELALUI PENDEKATAN RESTORATIVE JUCTICE DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN DI INDONESIA
(Studi Polres Kuningan).
S1 / D3 thesis, Universitas Kuningan.
Abstract
Penyelesaian perkara pidana dengan menggunakan pendekatan Restorative Justice sebagaimana dilaksanakan dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia pada prinsipnya telah melahirkan keadilan restorative, rehabilitatif, dalam perkembangannya untuk mencapai kesepakatan pelaku tindak pidana dan korban tindak pidana, Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka ditawarkanlah suatu sistem penyelesaian perkara pidana yang berorientasi bertujuan menguntungkan para pihak, yaitu melalui konsep restorative justice Tujuan Penelitian ini. Untuk Mengetahui Bagaimana Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana melalui Pendekatan Restorative Juctice, Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu yuridis-empiris yaitu hukum yang menggunakan fakta-fakta yang diambil dari perilaku manusia, baik dari wawancara maupun melalui pengamatan langsung. Hasil Penelitian ini Yaitu dalam Upaya Penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana melalui pendekatan restorative justice, yang dapat dilaksanakan di kepolisian resor kuningan berdasarkan hal tersebut pengaturan hukum terhadap penyelesaian perkara pidana memalui pendekatan restorative justice merujuk pada Peraturan Undang Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 yang terdapat pada pasal 1 ayat 6 Tentang Sistem peradilan Pidana Anak, Peraturan Kepolisan Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif. Dan juga Peraturan Kejaksaan No 15 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif, simpulan dalam penulisan ini yaitu peraturan penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana melalui pendekatan restorative justice yaitu Pasal 1 ayat 6 Undang-Undang Nomor 11 tahun 2012 tentang sistem peradilan Peraturan Kepolisian Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 tentang penangan tindak pidana berdasarkan keadilan restorative, dan Peraturan kejaksaan Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 Tentang penghentian Tuntutan Berdasrkan Keadialan Restorative,dengan peraturan tersebut Sebagai landasan hukum untuk Masyarakat dalam meyelesaiakan perkara tindak pidana melalui restorative justice, serta penyelesaian reatorative justice di Porles Kuningan mendekatkan pada kesepakatan penyelesaian perkara pidana melalaui restorative, reshabilitatif dan memberikan peluang bagi Masyarakat agar bisa perkara pidana di selesaikan di luar pengadilan dan juga saran bagi Pemerintah perlu adanya perluasan restorative justice dilakukan pengadaan melalui peraturan perundang undangan, dan bagin penegak hukum perlu sosialisasi bagi Masyarakat guna memahami bahwa penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana bisa di selesaikan di luar pengadilan yaitu dengan melakukan restorative justice
Kata Kunci : Restorative justice, Pidana , Sistem Peradilan
Settlement of criminal cases using the Restorative Justice approach as implemented in the criminal justice system in Indonesia has given principle to restorative, rehabilitative justice, in its development to reach agreement between perpetrators of criminal acts and victims of criminal acts. To achieve this goal, a system for resolving criminal cases is offered. oriented towards benefiting the parties, namely through the concept of restorative justice. Purpose of this research is to find out how criminal cases are resolved using a restorative justice approach. The approach used in this research is juridical-empirical, namely law that uses facts taken from human behaviour, both from interviews and through direct observation. The results of this research are efforts to resolve criminal cases using a restorative justice approach, which can be implemented at the Kuningan Resort Police. Based on this, the legal regulations for resolving criminal cases using a restorative justice approach refer to Law Regulation Number 11 of 2012 contained in article 1 paragraph 6 Concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, Police Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Criminal Offenses Based on Restorative Justice and also Prosecutor's Regulation No. 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice. The conclusion of this research is the regulation on resolving criminal cases using a restorative justice approach, namely Article 1 paragraph 6 of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the judicial system Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021 regarding the handling of criminal acts based on restorative justice, and Prosecutor's Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning the termination of claims based on restorative justice, with these regulations as a legal basis for the community in resolving criminal cases through restorative justice, as well as the resolution of restorative justice in the Kuningan Resort Police bringing closer to a settlement agreement criminal cases through restorative, rehabilitative and providing opportunities for the community so that criminal cases can be resolved outside of court. The suggestions of this research are that Government should expand restorative justice through provision through statutory regulations, and the law enforcement department should provide outreach to the community to understand that resolving cases Criminal acts can be resolved outside of court, namely by carrying out Restorative Justice
Keywords: Restorative justice, crime, justice system
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