Dewi, Gita Salsabila Laksmita Candrawati (2025) POTENSI HUTAN KOTA CARACAS KABUPATEN KUNINGAN SEBAGAI OBJEK WISATA ALAM. S1 / D3 thesis, Universitas Kuningan.

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Official URL: https://rama.uniku.ac.id

Abstract

Abstrak
Hutan Kota Caracas berlokasi di Timur Laut Desa Caracas, Kecamatan Cilimus, Kabupaten Kuningan.
Hutan kota ini milik Pemerintahan Desa Caracas, dan dikelola oleh Pokdarwis (Kelompok Sadar Wisata)
setempat. Pada tahun 2013, Hutan di desa Caracas ditetapkan sebagai hutan kota oleh Pemerintah
Kabupaten Kuningan dan masih dalam tahap pembangunan fasilitas sarana-prasarana sampai saat ini.
Tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini antara lain adalah mengetahui keanekaragaman
jenis tumbuhan dan mengetahui kondisi sarana dan prasarana di Hutan Kota Caracas. Teknik pengambilan
data yang dilakukan yaitu metode kuadran dengan petak contoh berjumlah 35 yang ditentukan dengan
metode purposive sampling, metode wawancara, dan metode observasi. Sedangkan teknis analisis data
yang digunakan yaitu indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wienner, indeks dominansi Simpson, dan analisis
deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dari analisis indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wienner
didapatkan H’>3, yang artinya tingkat keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan di Hutan Kota Caracas terbilang
tinggi. Sedangkan indeks dominansinya mendekati 0. Hal ini sesuai dengan teori Odum yang menyatakan
bahwa komunitas dengan nilai indeks dominansi rendah maka akan menunjukkan nilai indeks
keanekaragaman yang tinggi. Sarana dan prasarana yang sudah dibangun yaitu gedung kantor, toilet,
gazebo berjumlah 7, kantin, mushola semi permanen, tempat parkir, dan jalan setapak. Kondisinya secara
umum sudah layak dan cukup memadai. Sedangkan yang masih dalam tahap pembangunan yaitu masjid,
bumi perkemahan, dan kolam ikan. Serta belum adanya papan rambu-rambu petunjuk arah dan dilarang
buang sampah sembarangan, serta jumlah tong sampah kurang banyak.
Katakunci: Hutan Kota, Indeks Dominansi, Indeks Keanekaragaman, Sarana-Prasarana.

Abstract
Located northeast of Caracas Village in Cilimus District, Kuningan Regency, the Caracas Urban Forest is
a site owned by the Caracas Village government and managed by the local Pokdarwis (Kelompok Sadar
Wisata / Tourism Awareness Group). This forest was officially designated an urban forest by the Kuningan
Regency Government in 2013 and is still in the process of facility and infrastructure development. The
primary aims of this study were to identify the diversity of plant species and assess the current state of
facilities and infrastructure within the Caracas Urban Forest. The research employed a quadrant sampling
method, utilizing 35 plots determined through purposive sampling, alongside interviews and direct
observation for data collection. Analytical techniques included the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, the
Simpson dominance index, and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results demonstrate a high level of
plant species diversity in the Caracas Urban Forest, as evidenced by a Shannon-Wiener index (H') greater
than 3. Concurrently, the dominance index was close to 0, supporting Odum's theory that low dominance
values correlate with high diversity in a community. Currently established facilities and infrastructure
include an office building, toilets, seven gazebos, a canteen, a semi-permanent prayer room (mushola), a
parking area, and walking paths. Overall, these facilities are in decent and adequate condition. Conversely,
a mosque, a campsite, and a fish pond have yet to be constructed. Moreover, there is an absence of
directional and cautionary signage (e.g., no littering signs), and the quantity of available waste bins is
inadequate.
Keywords: Diversity Index, Dominance Index, Infrastructure, Urban Forest.

Item Type: Thesis (S1 / D3)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Katakunci: Hutan Kota, Indeks Dominansi, Indeks Keanekaragaman, Sarana-Prasarana. Keywords: Diversity Index, Dominance Index, Infrastructure, Urban Forest.
Subjects: S Agriculture > SD Forestry
Divisions: Fakultas Kehutanan > S1 Kehutanan
Depositing User: Gita Salsabila Laksmita Candrawati Dewi
Date Deposited: 25 Sep 2025 06:59
Last Modified: 25 Sep 2025 06:59
URI: https://rama.uniku.ac.id/id/eprint/3352

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