Maryam, Egidia (2025) PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK KOMITE AUDIT DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KONDISI KESULITAN KEUANGAN (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Cylicals yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2021 - 2023). S1 / D3 thesis, Universitas Kuningan.

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Official URL: https://rama.uniku.ac.id

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan mendapatkan fakta empiris mengenai pengaruh ukuran komite audit, frekuensi pertemuan komite audit, kompetensi komite audit, kepemilikan manajerial dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap kesulitan keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dekriptif dan verifikatif dengan jenis data kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor consumer cyclicals yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun periode 2021-2023 sebanyak 153 perusahaan (459 data pengamatan) dengan sampel sebanyak 110 perusahaan (330 data pengataman). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi tidak berpartisipasi sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi logistik dan menggunakan software IBM SPSS Statistic 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran komite audit, frekuensi pertemuan komite audit, kompetensi komite audit dan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kesulitan keuangan. Sedangkan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kondisi kesulitan keuangan.
Kata kunci : kesulitan keuangan, ukuran komite audit, frekuensi pertemuan komite audit, kompetensi komite audit, kepemilikan manajerial, dan kepemilikan institusional.

The purpose of this research is to determine, analyze, and obtain empirical facts regarding the influence of audit committee size, audit committee meeting frequency, audit committee competency, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership on financial difficulties. The method used in this study is descriptive and verificative, with quantitative data types. The population in this study is consumer cyclicals sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2021-2023, totaling 153 companies (459 observation data) with a sample of 110 companies (330 observation data). The data collection technique used is non-participant observation, while the data analysis technique employs logistic regression analysis utilizing IBM SPSS Statistics 2020 software. The research results indicate that the size of the audit committee, the frequency of audit committee meetings, the competence of the audit committee, and managerial ownership have a significant negative effect on financial distress. Meanwhile, institutional ownership does not have a significant effect on the conditions of financial distress.
Keywords: financial distress, audit committee size, audit committee meeting frequency, audit committee competence, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership.

Item Type: Thesis (S1 / D3)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kesulitan Keuangan, Financial Distress
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting
Divisions: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > S1 Akuntansi
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > S1 Akuntansi
Depositing User: S.E Egidia Maryam
Date Deposited: 26 Aug 2025 09:08
Last Modified: 26 Aug 2025 09:08
URI: https://rama.uniku.ac.id/id/eprint/3223

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