Aulia, Shifa (2025) PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN, PROFITABILITAS, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Pada Tahun 2020-2023). S1 / D3 thesis, Universitas Kuningan.

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Official URL: https://rama.uniku.ac.id

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur kepemilikan
(kepemilikan manajerial, institusional, dan publik), profitabilitas, dan likuiditas
terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan perbankan swasta nasional
yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2020–2023. Populasi dalam
penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan perbankan swasta nasional dan perbankan
BUMN yang terdaftar di BEI, sebanyak 47 perusahaan atau 181 data pengamatan.
Sampel penelitian berjumlah 27 perusahaan atau 108 data pengamatan yang terdeteksi
memiliki nilai F-Score > 1, yang menunjukkan indikasi kecurangan laporan keuangan.
Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Metode
penelitian yang diterapkan adalah pendekatan deskriptif verifikatif dengan analisis
regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial dan
kepemilikan publik berpengaruh negatif terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan,
profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif, sedangkan kepemilikan institusional tidak
berpengaruh signifikan, dan likuiditas berpengaruh negatif. Temuan ini menegaskan
pentingnya struktur kepemilikan dan kondisi keuangan perusahaan dalam mencegah
manipulasi laporan keuangan serta mendukung perlunya penguatan pengawasan
internal dan eksternal.

This study aims to analyze the influence of ownership structures (managerial,
institutional, and public ownership), profitability, and liquidity on financial statement
fraud in national private banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
(IDX) for the 2020–2023 period. The population in this study is all national private
banking companies listed on the IDX, as many as 47 companies or 181 observation
data. The research sample totaled 27 companies or 108 observation data that were
detected to have an F-Score value of > 1, which indicates indications of financial
statement fraud. The sample extraction technique used is purposive sampling. The
research method applied is a verifiable descriptive approach with logistic regression
analysis. The results of the study show that managerial ownership and public
ownership have a negative effect on financial statement fraud, profitability has a
negative effect, while institutional ownership has no significant effect, and liquidity
has a negative effect. These findings affirm the importance of the company's ownership
structure and financial condition in preventing manipulation of financial statements
and support the need to strengthen internal and external supervision.

Item Type: Thesis (S1 / D3)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Publik, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Public Ownership, Profitability, Liquidity, Financial Statement Fraud
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting
Divisions: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > S1 Akuntansi
Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > S1 Akuntansi
Depositing User: S. E Shifa Aulia
Date Deposited: 25 Aug 2025 03:12
Last Modified: 25 Aug 2025 03:12
URI: https://rama.uniku.ac.id/id/eprint/3191

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