Habibah, Habibah (2025) PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI BERBASIS SCRATCH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA SMA PADA MATERI LINGKARAN. S1 / D3 thesis, Universitas Kuningan.

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Official URL: https://rama.uniku.ac.id

Abstract

Pembelajaran yang monoton membuat siswa cepat merasa bosan dalam belajar matematika dan kesulitan dalam memahami materinya. Kurangnya pemenuhan kebutuhan belajar siswa juga berdampak pada kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang rendah. Berdasarkan hal terebut, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan media, hasil kevalidan, hasil kepraktisan, serta peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran ini. Materi lingkaran yang ada pada media pembelajaran ini berfokus pada kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis yang mengacu pada indikator menurut Torrance, yaitu: fluency (kelancaran), flexibility (keluwesan), originality (orisinalitas), dan elaboration (elaborasi). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah R&D (Research and Development) dengan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Sumber data penelitian ini yaitu validator ahli materi, validator ahli media, siswa dan guru. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, angket dan tes. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara tidak terstruktut, angket validasi, angket kepraktisan, dan tes soal uraian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji kevalidan, uji kepraktisan, dan uji N-Gain. Hasil validasi dari ketiga validator ahli materi diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 87,72% berada pada kategori “sangat valid”. Berdasarkan penilaian dua validator ahli media diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 81,62% berada pada kategori “sangat valid”. Kemudian kepraktisan menurut siswa diperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 79,2% berada pada kategori “sangat praktis”, dan kepraktisan menurut guru diperoleh skor sebesar 83,3% berada pada kategori “sangat praktis”. Hasil uji N-Gain didapatkan skor sebesar 0,40 yang termasuk dalam kategori “sedang”. Media pembelajaran berdiferensasi pada materi lingkaran dikatakan sangat valid, sangat praktis, dan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Saran bagi peneliti lainnya adalah media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan juga secara offline supaya media pembelajaran tidak delay saat jaringan lemah.
Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi, Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis, , Lingkaran, Scratch

Monotonous learning quickly makes students bored in learning mathematics and difficult to understand the material. The lack of fulfillment of students' learning needs also impacts their low creative thinking skills. Based on this, this study aims to determine the media development process, validity results, practicality results, and improvements in students' creative thinking skills after using this learning media. The circle material in this learning media focuses on mathematical creative thinking skills, referring to indicators according to Torrance, namely: fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The method used in this study is R&D (Research and Development) with the ADDIE model (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The data sources for this study are material expert validators, media expert validators, students and teachers. Data collection techniques using interviews, questionnaires and tests. The research instruments used were unstructured interview guidelines, validation questionnaires, practicality questionnaires, and essay test question. The data analysis techniques used are validity tests, practicality tests, and N-Gain tests. The validation results from the three expert validators of the material obtained an average value of 87.72% in the category of "very valid". Based on the assessment of two expert validators of the media, an average value of 81.62% was obtained in the category of "very valid". Then the practicality according to students obtained an average score of 79.2% in the category of "very practical", and the practicality according to teachers obtained a score of 83.3% in the category of "very practical". The results of the N-Gain test obtained a score of 0.38 which is included in the category of "moderate". Differentiated learning media on circle material is said to be very valid, very practical, and able to improve students' creative thinking skills. Suggestions for other researchers are that the developed learning media can also be used offline so that the learning media does not delay when the network is weak.
Keywords: Differentiated Learning Media, Mathematical Creative Thinking Skills,, Circles, Scratch.

Item Type: Thesis (S1 / D3)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Media Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi, Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis, , Lingkaran, Scratch Differentiated Learning Media, Mathematical Creative Thinking Skills,, Circles, Scratch.
Subjects: L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1603 Secondary Education. High schools
L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB2361 Curriculum
Divisions: Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan > S1 Pendidikan Matematika
Depositing User: S.Pd Habibah -
Date Deposited: 06 Oct 2025 07:56
Last Modified: 06 Oct 2025 07:56
URI: https://rama.uniku.ac.id/id/eprint/3176

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