Alimah, Elma (2024) KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT ANGGREK (Orchidaceae) DI KAWASAN HUTAN GUNUNG TILU KABUPATEN KUNINGAN. S1 / D3 thesis, Universitas Kuningan.

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Official URL: https://rama.uniku.ac.id

Abstract

ABSTRACT
ELMA ALIMAH. Diversity and Habitat Characteristics of Orchid (Orchidaceae) in Gunung Tilu Area, Kuningan Regency. Supervised by ILHAM ADHYA and AI NURLAILA

Oechidaceae This orchid species needs to be researched and its existence known. Research can help identify and document the orchid species found. Important for understanding ecosystems and conservation, and ensuring the protection of vulnerable or endangered species. Gunung Tilu forest area has high biodiversity, especially in terms of plant diversity. This research aims to determine the diversity of orchid species in the Gunung Tilu forest area, as well as to determine the characteristics of orchid habitat. The research was carried out from January to March 2024. The research location was in the Gunung Tilu Forest Area. The method used in collecting data is Exploration (cruise method) by tracing paths and using 38 example plots. Data analysis was carried out using the species diversity index (Shannon-Wiener). The orchids found in the Gunung Tilu Forest Area research route, Kuningan Regency consisted of 15 types with a total of 235 orchids. There are 12 types of orchids with epiphytic habitats and the other 3 are terrestrial orchids. The Flickingeria sp orchid is included in the criteria for the orchid with the highest abundance and dominance in the Gunung Tilu Forest Area with a total of 59 individuals. The total population in the entire Gunung Tilu forest area is 38,805 individuals, this shows that the orchids in the Gunung Tilu Forest area are quite diverse. Epiphytic orchids were found attached to 14 types of host trees, and on average they were in zones 2 and 3. The conditions of the research route also include steep slopes and are overgrown with undergrowth and rattan as well as a combination of mixed forests and rivers.

Keywords: Cruising, Characteristic, Diversity, Habitat, Orchid

ABSTRAK

ELMA ALIMAH. Keanekaragaman dan Karakteristik Habitat Anggrek (Orchidaceae) di Kawasan Hutan Gunung Tilu Kabupaten Kuningan. Dibimbing oleh ILHAM ADHYA dan AI NURLAILA

Anggrek, Jenis anggrek ini perlu diteliti dan diketahui keberadaanya. Penelitian dapat membantu mengidentifikasi dan mendokumentasikan jenis anggrek yang ditemukan. Penting untuk memahami ekosistem dan konservasi, serta menjamin perlindungan terhadap jenis yang rentan atau terancam punah. Kawasan hutan Gunung Tilu memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang tinggi, terutama dalam hal keanekaragaman tumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis anggrek di kawasan hutan Gunung Tilu, serta mengetahui karakteristik habitat anggrek. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Maret 2024. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kawasan Hutan Gunung Tilu. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah Eksplorasi (metode jelajah) dengan menelusuri lintasan dan menggunakan 38 contoh plot. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman jenis (Shannon-Wiener). Anggrek yang ditemukan di jalur penelitian Kawasan Hutan Gunung Tilu, Kabupaten Kuningan terdiri dari 15 jenis dengan jumlah total anggrek sebanyak 235 jenis. Jenis anggrek yang berhabitat epifit sebanyak 12 jenis dan 3 jenis lainnya merupakan anggrek terestrial. Anggrek Flickingeria sp termasuk dalam kriteria anggrek dengan kelimpahan dan dominasi tertinggi di Kawasan Hutan Gunung Tilu dengan jumlah 59 individu. Total populasi di seluruh kawasan hutan Gunung Tilu adalah 38.805 individu, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa anggrek di kawasan Hutan Gunung Tilu cukup beragam. Anggrek epifit ditemukan menempel pada 14 jenis pohon inang, dan rata-rata berada di zona 2 dan 3. Kondisi jalur penelitian juga meliputi lereng yang curam dan ditumbuhi semak belukar dan rotan serta gabungan hutan campuran dan sungai.

Kata Kunci: Jelajah, Karakteristik, Keanekaragaman, Habitat, Anggrek

Item Type: Thesis (S1 / D3)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Keywords: Cruising, Characteristic, Diversity, Habitat, Orchid Kata Kunci: Jelajah, Karakteristik, Keanekaragaman, Habitat, Anggrek
Subjects: S Agriculture > SB Plant culture
S Agriculture > SD Forestry
Divisions: Fakultas Kehutanan > S1 Kehutanan
Depositing User: S.Hut Elma Alimah
Date Deposited: 14 Mar 2025 02:40
Last Modified: 14 Mar 2025 02:40
URI: https://rama.uniku.ac.id/id/eprint/2517

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