Putra, Muhamad Irsya Armisa (2026) ANALISIS TINGKAT KERAWANAN LONGSOR BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI CISANGGARUNG. S1 / D3 thesis, Universitas Kuningan.

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Abstract

Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) merupakan suatu wilayah daratan yang secara topografi dibatasi oleh punggung gunung yang berfungsi menampung dan mengalirkan air hujan menuju sungai utama. DAS Cisanggarung merupakan salah satu DAS prioritas nasional yang memiliki kondisi biofisik kompleks, seperti curah hujan tinggi, topografi terjal, serta perubahan tutupan lahan yang intensif, sehingga meningkatkan potensi terjadinya tanah longsor. Longsor merupakan pergerakan massa tanah yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain kemiringan lereng, curah hujan, jenis tanah, struktur geologi, serta tutupan dan penggunaan lahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik biofisik serta menganalisis tingkat kerawanan longsor di wilayah DAS Cisanggarung. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode skoring dengan pemberian bobot pada setiap parameter penyebab longsor meliputi tutupan dan penggunaan lahan, kemiringan lereng, curah hujan tahunan, jenis tanah serta struktur geologi yang dianalisis secara spasial menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Data yang digunakan meliputi citra Sentinel-2A, data Digital Elevation Model (DEM) Nasional, peta jenis tanah, peta geologi, serta data curah hujan selama 10 tahun. Teknik analisis dilakukan dengan metode overlay dan pembobotan. Pada penyusunan arahan konservasi lahan digunakan metode studi kepustakaan yang bersumber dari buku, jurnal, dan literatur terkait. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerawanan longsor di DAS Cisanggarung terbagi menjadi empat kelas, yaitu kelas rendah seluas 4.588,72 ha (5,23%), kelas sedang seluas 34.568,57 ha (39,42%), kelas tinggi seluas 35.533,84 ha (40,52%), dan kelas sangat tinggi seluas 13.009,71 ha (14,83%). Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa wilayah DAS Cisanggarung didominasi oleh tingkat kerawanan longsor tinggi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan arahan konservasi lahan berupa teknik vegetatif dan mekanik yang disesuaikan dengan tingkat kerawanan sebagai upaya mitigasi bencana dan pengelolaan DAS secara berkelanjutan.
Kata kunci: DAS Cisanggarung, Kerawanan Longsor, Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG), Analisis Spasial, Konservasi Lahan

A watershed is a land area topographically bounded by ridgelines that functions to collect and channel rainfall runoff into a main river. The Cisanggarung Watershed is one of the national priority watersheds with complex biophysical conditions, including high rainfall, steep topography, and intensive land cover changes, which increase the potential for landslides. Landslides are mass movements of soil influenced by several factors, including slope, rainfall, soil type, geological structure, and land cover and land use. This study aims to identify biophysical characteristics and analyze landslide susceptibility levels in the Cisanggarung Watershed. The method used is a scoring and weighting approach applied to landslide-causing parameters, including land cover and land use, slope, annual rainfall, soil type, and geological structure, which are analyzed spatially using a Geographic Information System (GIS). The data used include Sentinel-2A imagery, National Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data, soil type maps, geological maps, and 10-year rainfall data. The analysis technique was carried out using overlay and weighted analysis methods. Land conservation directives were developed using a literature study approach based on books, journals, and related references. The results show that landslide susceptibility in the Cisanggarung Watershed is classified into four categories: low (4,588.72 ha or 5.23%), moderate (34,568.57 ha or 39.42%), high (35,533.84 ha or 40.52%), and very high (13,009.71 ha or 14.83%). These findings indicate that the watershed is predominantly characterized by high landslide susceptibility. Therefore, land conservation measures in the form of vegetative and mechanical techniques are required, adjusted to the level of susceptibility, as an effort to mitigate landslide risk and support sustainable watershed management.
Keywords: Cisanggarung Watershed, Geographic Information System, land conservation, landslide susceptibility, spatial analysis

Item Type: Thesis (S1 / D3)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kata kunci: DAS Cisanggarung, Kerawanan Longsor, Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG), Analisis Spasial, Konservasi Lahan Keywords: Cisanggarung Watershed, Geographic Information System, land conservation, landslide susceptibility, spatial analysis
Subjects: S Agriculture > SD Forestry
Divisions: Fakultas Kehutanan > S1 Kehutanan
Depositing User: S.Hut Muhamad Irsya Armisa Putra
Date Deposited: 15 Jun 2026 01:53
Last Modified: 15 Jun 2026 01:53
URI: https://rama.uniku.ac.id/id/eprint/5315

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