Devilasanti, Dera (2026) PERBANDINGAN KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG DI DAERAH EKOWISATA PALUTUNGAN DENGAN EKOWISATA CILENGKRANG TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI. S1 / D3 thesis, Universitas Kuningan.

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Abstract

Keanekaragaman burung merupakan indikator penting untuk menilai kesehatan ekosistem dan kualitas habitat alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat keanekaragaman burung di dua kawasan ekowisata, yaitu Palutungan dan Cilengkrang, yang berada di Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei lapangan dengan teknik point count dan daftar dua puluh jenis MacKinnon pada tiga titik pengamatan di masing-masing lokasi, yang dilakukan pada pagi dan sore hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ekowisata Palutungan memiliki 18 jenis burung dengan total 173 individu, sedangkan Ekowisata Cilengkrang memiliki 22 jenis dengan total 163 individu. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener (H’) lebih tinggi di Cilengkrang (2,6288) dibandingkan Palutungan (2,2568), begitu pula dengan nilai kemerataan. Indeks kesamaan antara kedua lokasi hanya sebesar 0,16%, menunjukkan perbedaan komposisi spesies yang signifikan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa Ekowisata Cilengkrang memiliki keanekaragaman dan keseimbangan komunitas burung yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan Palutungan.

Bird diversity is an important indicator to assess ecosystem health and natural habitat quality. This study aims to compare the level of bird diversity in two ecotourism areas, namely Palutungan and Cilengkrang, located in Mount Ciremai National Park. The method used was a field survey with point count techniques and a list of twenty MacKinnon species at three observation points in each location, which were carried out in the morning and evening. The results showed that Palutungan Ecotourism has 18 bird species with a total of 173 individuals, while Cilengkrang Ecotourism has 22 species with a total of 163 individuals. The value of the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H') was higher in Cilengkrang (2.6288) than Palutungan (2.2568), as well as the value of evenness. The similarity index between the two sites was only 0.16, indicating a significant difference in species composition. The conclusion of this study is that Cilengkrang Ecotourism has higher bird community diversity and balance than Palutungan

Item Type: Thesis (S1 / D3)
Subjects: L Education > L Education (General)
L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1603 Secondary Education. High schools
Divisions: Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan > S1 Pendidikan Biologi
Depositing User: S.Pd Dera Devilasanti
Date Deposited: 13 Jan 2026 07:26
Last Modified: 13 Jan 2026 07:26
URI: https://rama.uniku.ac.id/id/eprint/4508

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